Elohim

You’ll come across it all the time in the Bible: God’s name. You’ll see it in so many forms. He’s called Yahweh, I am that I am (or “I will be who/what I will be” depending on translation), El Shaddai, the Elohim, El Roi, Lord of hosts/armies, and sometimes simply The Name.

Why is God’s name so important that it’s brought up repeatedly? First, the Hebrews were surrounded by nations who had their own “gods,” and they wanted to make sure to differentiate their One True God from all the others. Back in the Old Testament, when God “left” the other nations to the “foreign gods” after they abandoned Him at the tower of Babel, the Hebrews were brought out from this confusion to start over with God as the light for all. He’d always intended to save us all, and to do that, we needed to know who He is.

There is power in a name. It signifies an identity, of course, but also the characteristics and reputation of that identity. God is not like the other “gods,” who were like fallen humans with some magic capabilities or like distant stars that left people to their destinies with little care.

We learn His characteristics:

He’s holy.

Pray then like this: “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. – Matthew 6:9

He’s a place of refuge.

The name of the Lord is a strong tower; the righteous man runs into it and is safe. – Proverbs 18:10

He is salvation.

And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved. – Acts 4:12

He was the same God of all the righteous people He’d called on before. He is the uncreated creator.

Then Moses said to God, “If I come to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what shall I say to them?” God said to Moses, “I am who (that) I am.” And he said, “Say this to the people of Israel, ‘I am has sent me to you.’” God also said to Moses, “Say this to the people of Israel, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is my name forever, and thus I am to be remembered throughout all generations. – Exodus 3:13-15

He existed first and will always exist.

“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.” – Revelation 1:8

He is our Father and comforter.

For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!” – Romans 8:15

He is the only way, truth, and life.

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. – John 14:6

He is our healer.

Saying, “If you will diligently listen to the voice of the Lord your God, and do that which is right in his eyes, and give ear to his commandments and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you that I put on the Egyptians, for I am the Lord, your healer.” – Exodus 15:6

He has the ultimate power and knowledge above all others.

Who has ascended to heaven and come down? Who has gathered the wind in his fists? Who has wrapped up the waters in a garment? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is his name, and what is his son’s name? Surely you know! – Proverbs 30:4

He is jealous as He’s the One who created, loves, and guides you. Why would you follow another?

…for you shall worship no other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God – Exodus 34:14

He is very serious about His reputation as it’s how His people will know Him. He is all the above characteristics and more.

“Therefore, behold, I will make them know, this once I will make them know my power and my might, and they shall know that my name is the Lord.” – Jeremiah 16:21

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, – Matthew 28:19

Therefore my people shall know my name. Therefore in that day they shall know that it is I who speak; here am I.” – Isaiah 52:6

You shall not swear by my name falsely, and so profane the name of your God: I am the Lord. – Leviticus 19:12

You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain. – Exodus 20:7

Just skimming the Bible, you’ll find that names were important to God and the Hebrews for signifying the essence of a being, including humans. Names were changed when the person made a change in their identity. They were usually assigned a name change by God Himself.

Abram (high father) became Abraham (father of a multitude) when he was promised descendants as numerous as the sands and stars. Sarai (princess) became Sarah (mother of nations) as she would be the mother of the multitude. Jacob (supplanter) became Israel (to strive with) when God told him he’d no longer be known by his trickery but rather by his striving with God. Simon (God has heard) became Peter (rock) when he became a disciple and Jesus declared he would be the rock of His church.

What is the meaning of your name, and what do you believe God would call you? Have you experienced a deep change in identity like those in the Bible?

So will I ever sing praises to your name, as I perform my vows day after day. – Psalms 61:8

Sources outside of the Bible:

https://www.biblestudytools.com/bible-study/topical-studies/why-it-matters-that-god-is-yahweh.html
https://thebibleproject.com/podcast/theme-god-e10-gods-name-character/
https://thebibleproject.com/podcast/theme-god-e13-what-gods-name-feat-dr-michael-heiser/
https://drmsh.com/the-naked-bible/yhwh/

There are a great many concepts that exist within the Bible that most people tend to miss the first time around. I know I did. I made a great deal of assumptions on the meanings of things based on modern theology, culture, and norms. Little did I know that something as awesome as this existed. So, here’s something I’ll let you in on: the Divine Council.

In Hebrew, there is a word thrown around a lot in the Word: Elohim. This word was used to refer to the One True God, false or foreign gods, angels, afterlife spirits (1 Samuel 28:13), Moses (as God’s middle man), the judges (this is debated; Exodus 21:6), and the Messianic king (Psalms 45:7). Soooo, what does Elohim mean, actually?

Elohim is a word that can be both plural and singular (like “sheep”), which can be understood in context. It means something like “spirit,” or “being of the spiritual realm.” It can refer to God, Himself, since He’s also a being of that spiritual realm, or of any other being in that realm, which includes angels, beings pagans worshipped, and any number of other life forces. Sometimes, writers of the Old Testament didn’t use the word Elohim. Sometimes, they referred to spiritual beings as the “hosts of heaven, “assembly of the holy ones,” “stars,” or “messengers.”

This may seem like a strange concept to us, but it wasn’t to the Hebrews. There was an ancient understanding that there are two realms, the physical and the spiritual, and while many beings didn’t transverse the two, there were many who did. God, that is the Elohim of Elohim (God of gods or the highest being of all) created them all and exists in both or neither. We may better understand these realms as dimensions.

In sections written in Greek, they used the word Theos to refer to God as His title because they didn’t have a word similar to the Hebrew Elohim. However, as the writers of the New Testament described the attributes of God or explained Jesus’ sacrifice, they still utilized these concepts, by referring to spiritual beings as “powers and authorities,” in this example referring to fallen elohim.

And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross. – Colossians 2:15

Back to the Divine Council.

Just as there are leaders and powers in this physical realm, which God has allowed, there are leaders and powers in the spiritual realm as well. Maybe one way to describe this is like a company where maybe the Father is the Founder, Jesus is the CEO, and the leaders are managers, regional directors, etc. This metaphor may not be perfect, but I wanted to emphasize that in this company, God is omnipotent, omnipresent, and omniscient, so He doesn’t really “need” any one below. However, His personality is such that He desires communion and shares authority with others. This is where we come into the picture.

Since the beginning, God has been working on making us a sort of ambassador or cohabiter between realms. We exist here, in the physical, but we are also spiritual.

Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.” So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. Genesis 1:26-28

We were meant to be part of the Divine Council along with the “hosts of heaven” and the “assembly of the holy ones.” However, the Bible is vague as to why some angels fell (like Eden’s snake) and have attempted to overturn God’s plans to save humanity to turn them into His children and thus into holy Council members. Some say the fallen angels believed humans are animals compared to them, and they were jealous of God’s lofty plans for them. Some say they were jealous we could procreate and “create” others. Nothing says exactly, so it could be an entire drama behind the scenes that we’re just not aware of at this time.

You will find many instances where God confers with His council members for their ideas on plans and situations. See Genesis where He’s constantly speaking with someone (some say this could just be Father, Son, and Holy Spirit conversing), Job where the righteous man was tested by a Satan figure, or deciding the best plan to oust the evil King Ahab in 1 Kings.

God has taken his place in the divine council; in the midst of the gods he holds judgment… Psalm 82:1

Let it be known that this concept of a divine council, like pretty much everything, is debated. Read the Bible and pray for the answer to be revealed. If we are to be Council Members with God, praying is essentially filling the role you were made for: sitting down with God amongst His council and asking for His help.

God bless!

Sources other than Bible:
Podcasts –
The Bible Project – Spiritual Warfare
The Naked Bible

Books –
The Unseen Realm

Websites –
http://themelios.thegospelcoalition.org/review/the-unseen-realm-recovering-the-supernatural-worldview-of-the-bible
https://www.thedivinecouncil.com/
https://www.miqlat.org/what-the-bible-teaches-about-a-divine-council.htm
https://blogs.ancientfaith.com/wholecounsel/2018/08/29/gods-divine-council/
https://www.deseretnews.com/article/765621073/Old-Testament-divine-council-called-a-sod.html
https://blog.logos.com/2018/03/two-ways-study-divine-council/
https://glorywaters.org/2018/03/23/does-the-bible-teach-a-divine-council/
https://nakedbiblepodcast.com/podcast/naked-bible-249-did-israelites-view-their-judges-as-gods/

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God’s Name

Divine Council